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Digital Selective Calling (DSC) Radios

5 March 2007
FROM: DCO Bruce Miller
TO: ALL HANDS

SUBJ: Digital Selective Calling (DSC)

To date, about 250,000 VHF-FM radios equipped with Digital Selective Calling have been sold.  Only 10% have requested an MMSI (Marine Mobil Service Identifier) number.  This surprising statistic shows me the boating public and perhaps a surprising number of Auxiliarists are not familiar with DSC and how it is a part of a very important marine distress system. I am asking you to consider the following:

a. Include instruction on DSC/Rescue 21 as part of each vessel safety check. You may find this to be a member training issue for vessel examiners. See my suggestions below.

b. The Coast Guard has asked us to survey VHF-FM equipped boats as part of our instruction.  You will find the interactive form and instructions on the 13th District website at:
http://www.a130.uscgaux.info/dso-ps/d13_forms.htm.

c. Include DSC instruction in your public education and boat show efforts.

You can find out more by going to the USCG Rescue 21/DSC website http://www.uscg.mil/rescue21/dsc/index.htm.  In the second paragraph click on "digital selective calling (DSC)" for an excellent handout.

A popular misconception of DSC is that it only useful near a Coast Guard facility or in Puget Sound. DSC is a very effective emergency alert system on any body of water in every state of the United States where there are similarly equipped VHF-FM radios with DSC installed MMSI numbers and hooked to installed GPS. Here is why...

DSC technology makes a VHF radio function more like a telephone. It allows boaters to send a digital call directly to another DSC equipped vessel or shore station.  In an emergency, one push of a button and the DSC radio will send an automated digital distress alert consisting of your identification (MMSI), and position (if the radio is connected to a GPS or Loran unit) to other DSC equipped vessels and rescue facilities.

You can privately hail another DSC equipped vessel, or shore station, if you know their MMSI. It is similar to having a VHF phone number which "rings" the radio called and then automatically switches you to a pre-determined working channel.

The BoatUS website has an excellent narrated 35 minute tutorial that allows viewers to try various radio buttons and sounds on their computers.  If you have a laptop, projector and web access, this might be a great member training exercise at your next flotilla meeting!

Bruce
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Webmaster's note: for additional information about DSC Radios, see the DSC Fact Sheet.